Museums & Galleries

22 Trivia Questions About the Prado’s Spanish Masters, Founding and Architecture

The Museo del Prado in Madrid is one of the world’s premier art institutions. This trivia set focuses on its rich history, building designs, and the brilliant minds who filled its halls with color.

You will see questions about famous Spanish painters, the museum’s neoclassical origins, and how this collection grew over the centuries. Some queries cover basic facts, while others ask about smaller details.

When you finish, try our trivia on other museums and galleries, check out famous artists, or learn about classic masterpieces.

In which Spanish city is the Museo del Prado located?

Seville

Seville

Barcelona

Barcelona

Madrid

Madrid

Bilbao

Bilbao

In what year was the Museo del Prado officially opened to the public?

1829

1829

1819

1819

1809

1809

1839

1839

Which artist painted ‘Las Meninas’, arguably the most famous work in the Prado’s collection?

Francisco Goya

Francisco Goya

Bartolomé Esteban Murillo

Bartolomé Esteban Murillo

Diego Velázquez

Diego Velázquez

El Greco

El Greco

What is the primary architectural style of the original Prado building designed by Juan de Villanueva?

Baroque

Baroque

Neoclassical

Neoclassical

Modernist

Modernist

Gothic

Gothic

Which Spanish monarch and his wife, Queen Maria Isabel of Braganza, were responsible for the museum’s founding?

Ferdinand VII

Ferdinand VII

Philip IV

Philip IV

Charles III

Charles III

Charles V

Charles V

Which Goya masterpiece depicts the execution of Spanish resistance fighters by French troops?

The Clothed Maja

The Clothed Maja

The Third of May 1808

The Third of May 1808

Saturn Devouring His Son

Saturn Devouring His Son

The Black Paintings

The Black Paintings

Which architect designed the major 2007 expansion of the museum?

Rafael Moneo

Rafael Moneo

Frank Gehry

Frank Gehry

Santiago Calatrava

Santiago Calatrava

Norman Foster

Norman Foster

Which famous triptych by Hieronymus Bosch is considered a highlight of the Prado’s non-Spanish collection?

The Garden of Earthly Delights

The Garden of Earthly Delights

The Descent from the Cross

The Descent from the Cross

The Triumph of Death

The Triumph of Death

The Arnolfini Portrait

The Arnolfini Portrait

What is the collective name for the series of 14 dark and haunting works that Goya painted directly onto the walls of his house?

The Black Paintings

The Black Paintings

The Disasters of War sketches

The Disasters of War sketches

The Caprichos series

The Caprichos series

The Royal Tapestry Cartoons

The Royal Tapestry Cartoons

Who was the original architect commissioned by King Charles III to design the building that became the Prado?

José de Hermosilla

José de Hermosilla

Francisco Sabatini

Francisco Sabatini

Juan de Villanueva

Juan de Villanueva

Ventura Rodríguez

Ventura Rodríguez

Which artist, often associated with the tenebrist style, has a significant number of works in the Prado, including ‘The Martyrdom of Saint Philip’?

Bartolomé Esteban Murillo

Bartolomé Esteban Murillo

Diego Velázquez

Diego Velázquez

Jusepe de Ribera

Jusepe de Ribera

Francisco de Zurbarán

Francisco de Zurbarán

The site of the Prado was originally intended to be a cabinet of natural history before it was repurposed following its damage during which 19th-century conflict?

The Spanish-American War

The Spanish-American War

The Trienio Liberal

The Trienio Liberal

The Carlist Wars

The Carlist Wars

The Peninsular War

The Peninsular War

Who is the central figure portrayed as a young child in the foreground of Velázquez’s ‘Las Meninas’?

Queen Isabella of Bourbon

Queen Isabella of Bourbon

Infanta María Teresa

Infanta María Teresa

Queen Mariana of Austria

Queen Mariana of Austria

Infanta Margarita Teresa

Infanta Margarita Teresa

The Prado’s modern expansion project ultimately incorporated the renovation of which historic building that previously served as a palace?

The Imperial Gallery

The Imperial Gallery

The Hall of Realms

The Hall of Realms

The Grand Salon

The Grand Salon

The Gallery of Mirrors

The Gallery of Mirrors

Which famous Velázquez painting, depicting a military surrender, is also known as ‘Las Lanzas’?

Portrait of Innocent X

Portrait of Innocent X

The Surrender of Breda

The Surrender of Breda

The Rokeby Venus

The Rokeby Venus

The Spinners

The Spinners

In Velázquez’s equestrian portraits, which powerful advisor to King Philip IV is depicted on a rearing horse?

Cardinal Infante Ferdinand

Cardinal Infante Ferdinand

Count-Duke of Olivares

Count-Duke of Olivares

Balthasar Charles

Balthasar Charles

King Philip IV

King Philip IV

The foundation of the Prado was primarily based on the extensive holdings of which source?

Confiscated Napoleonic loot

Confiscated Napoleonic loot

The Royal Collection

The Royal Collection

Donations from private nobility

Donations from private nobility

The Church collection

The Church collection

While better known for his late masterpieces, Goya’s earliest documented painting was acquired by the Prado in 2021. What is this painting called?

Hannibal Victorious

Hannibal Victorious

The Milkmaid of Bordeaux

The Milkmaid of Bordeaux

Tobias and the Angel

Tobias and the Angel

The Countess of Chinchón

The Countess of Chinchón

The ‘Cube of the Prado’ refers specifically to which architectural addition?

The 2005 subterranean expansion project

The 2005 subterranean expansion project

The 2009 subterranean expansion project

The 2009 subterranean expansion project

The 2007 subterranean expansion project

The 2007 subterranean expansion project

The 2003 subterranean expansion project

The 2003 subterranean expansion project

Outside of the Spanish school, the Prado holds a world-renowned collection of which northern European school, featuring masterpieces by Hieronymus Bosch and Peter Paul Rubens?

Dutch painters

Dutch painters

French painters

French painters

German painters

German painters

Flemish painters

Flemish painters

Which artist, famous for his elongated figures and spiritual intensity, is represented by important works such as ‘The Nobleman with his Hand on his Chest’ at the Prado?

Francisco de Goya

Francisco de Goya

El Greco

El Greco

Bartolomé Esteban Murillo

Bartolomé Esteban Murillo

Diego Velázquez

Diego Velázquez

Which two artists are traditionally considered the heavyweights of the Spanish Golden Age and the late eighteenth-century periods, respectively, within the Prado Museum’s narrative?

Pacheco and Carducho

Pacheco and Carducho

Murillo and Coello

Murillo and Coello

Ribera and Zurbarán

Ribera and Zurbarán

Velázquez and Goya

Velázquez and Goya

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If you love history and design, try our trivia on historic places, architectural styles, or art movements.

My passion for travel seamlessly integrates with my love for trivia, as I spend a lot of time on the road. I create engaging trivia quizzes based on the information I gather about new locations, food, music, customs, and people.

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