Classical columns still shape the way we look at historical monuments. The mathematical proportions designed thousands of years ago in ancient Greece continue to influence modern public offices today.
This set of questions looks at the structural rules of the ancient builders. You will see questions about column capitals, base variations, and the optical illusions used to make stone structures look perfectly straight.
If you enjoy this quiz, try our other trivia pages. You can read up on architectural details, explore various architectural styles, or learn about famous architects.
Which of the classical Greek architectural orders is known for being the simplest, often featuring a plain capital and no base?
Corinthian
Corinthian
Doric
Doric
Ionic
Ionic
Tuscan
Tuscan
Which classical Greek architectural order is easily identified by the scroll-like volutes found on its capital?
Corinthian
Corinthian
Tuscan
Tuscan
Ionic
Ionic
Doric
Doric
Which classical Greek architectural order is recognized by its ornate capital decorated with acanthus leaves?
Corinthian
Corinthian
Doric
Doric
Ionic
Ionic
Tuscan
Tuscan
Who was the Roman architect whose treatise ‘De architectura’ preserved the rules for the classical orders for future generations?
Palladio
Palladio
Phidias
Phidias
Vitruvius
Vitruvius
Ictinus
Ictinus
In the Doric order, what is the term for the flat slab that sits atop the echinus of the capital?
The pediment
The pediment
The base
The base
The architrave
The architrave
The abacus
The abacus
What is the name for the top step of the temple foundation upon which the columns rest?
Entablature
Entablature
Frieze
Frieze
Cornice
Cornice
Stylobate
Stylobate
Which order was historically associated with femininity and grace, often used in smaller temples?
Composite
Composite
Ionic
Ionic
Doric
Doric
Corinthian
Corinthian
Which order was historically associated with masculinity and strength, often used in massive structures?
Corinthian
Corinthian
Doric
Doric
Ionic
Ionic
Tuscan
Tuscan
Which of these features is a tripartite element found in the Doric frieze?
Volutes
Volutes
Acanthus leaves
Acanthus leaves
Triglyphs
Triglyphs
Metopes
Metopes
Which order, developed by the Romans, combines the volutes of the Ionic order with the acanthus leaves of the Corinthian order?
Roman Ionic
Roman Ionic
Composite
Composite
Tuscan
Tuscan
Roman Corinthian
Roman Corinthian
The Parthenon, a hallmark of classical architecture, primarily utilizes which architectural order?
Ionic
Ionic
Corinthian
Corinthian
Tuscan
Tuscan
Doric
Doric
Which 18th and 19th-century architectural movement sought to revive the principles of Greek and Roman design?
Gothic
Gothic
Baroque
Baroque
Art Deco
Art Deco
Neoclassical
Neoclassical
Which major American government building prominently features massive Corinthian columns in its design?
The White House
The White House
Jefferson Memorial
Jefferson Memorial
Lincoln Memorial
Lincoln Memorial
U.S. Capitol Building
U.S. Capitol Building
Which Roman order is simplified and resembles the Doric order but features a molded base?
Tuscan
Tuscan
Doric
Doric
Ionic
Ionic
Corinthian
Corinthian
What is the term for the shallow vertical grooves carved into the shaft of a column?
Fluting
Fluting
Architraves
Architraves
Dentils
Dentils
Cornices
Cornices
In a Doric frieze, what is the panel located between the triglyphs called, often decorated with sculpture?
Triglyph
Triglyph
Metope
Metope
Guttae
Guttae
Taenia
Taenia
Which American Founding Father was instrumental in promoting the Neoclassical style, notably at Monticello and the University of Virginia?
Christopher Wren
Christopher Wren
Thomas Jefferson
Thomas Jefferson
Andrea Palladio
Andrea Palladio
Benjamin Latrobe
Benjamin Latrobe
Compared to the other two main Greek orders, which order was the last to be developed and the most decorative?
Ionic
Ionic
Composite
Composite
Corinthian
Corinthian
Doric
Doric
What is the collective term for the horizontal structure (consisting of architrave, frieze, and cornice) that rests on the column capitals?
Cornice
Cornice
Entablature
Entablature
Architrave
Architrave
Frieze
Frieze
What is the term for female statues used as supporting columns, famously seen at the Erechtheion in Athens?
Atlantes
Atlantes
Telamones
Telamones
Caryatids
Caryatids
Satyrs
Satyrs
Which neoclassical building in Washington D.C. features the inscription ‘Equal Justice Under Law’ above its massive Corinthian portico?
Supreme Court Building
Supreme Court Building
The National Gallery of Art
The National Gallery of Art
The Library of Congress
The Library of Congress
The Capitol Building
The Capitol Building
What is the optical correction method involving a slight convex curve in a column shaft to prevent it from looking concave?
Refinement
Refinement
Styling
Styling
Proportioning
Proportioning
Entasis
Entasis
You can do better
Not bad
Great!
Try similar trivia about architecture, explore different places, or look into historical art.





