Notre-Dame Cathedral stands as a marvel of French history, sitting on an island in the heart of Paris. For centuries, this monument has witnessed historic coronations, literary fame, and near-devastating events.
This quiz looks at the cathedral’s deep history, from its medieval construction to the tragic 2019 fire. You will see questions about its gothic design, famous gargoyles, rose windows, and literary connections.
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In which European capital city is the Notre-Dame Cathedral located?
London
London
Rome
Rome
Paris
Paris
Berlin
Berlin
Which architectural style is Notre-Dame Cathedral primarily known for?
Neoclassical
Neoclassical
Gothic
Gothic
Baroque
Baroque
Romanesque
Romanesque
Which French author wrote the famous 1831 novel ‘The Hunchback of Notre-Dame’?
Alexandre Dumas
Alexandre Dumas
Jules Verne
Jules Verne
Victor Hugo
Victor Hugo
Gustave Flaubert
Gustave Flaubert
In which month and year did the major fire occur that devastated the cathedral’s roof and spire?
May 2019
May 2019
April 2019
April 2019
March 2019
March 2019
April 2018
April 2018
What is the primary architectural purpose of the functional gargoyles on the cathedral?
To hold prayer candles
To hold prayer candles
To ward off evil spirits
To ward off evil spirits
To support the roof structure
To support the roof structure
To serve as roof rain gutters
To serve as roof rain gutters
Which of the three large rose windows is considered the best preserved, retaining much of its original 13th-century glass?
The South Rose Window
The South Rose Window
The North Rose Window
The North Rose Window
The West Rose Window
The West Rose Window
The East Rose Window
The East Rose Window
What major exterior feature of Notre-Dame Cathedral collapsed during the 2019 fire?
The spire
The spire
The narthex
The narthex
The ambulatory
The ambulatory
The crypt
The crypt
During which century did construction on the current Notre-Dame Cathedral begin?
14th century
14th century
11th century
11th century
12th century
12th century
13th century
13th century
What external structural element, added to reinforce the walls, is a hallmark of Notre-Dame’s Gothic design?
Doric columns
Doric columns
Flying buttresses
Flying buttresses
Cantilevered balconies
Cantilevered balconies
Onion domes
Onion domes
Which individual is credited with initiating the cathedral’s construction in 1163?
King Louis XIV
King Louis XIV
Bishop Maurice de Sully
Bishop Maurice de Sully
Pope Innocent II
Pope Innocent II
Napoleon Bonaparte
Napoleon Bonaparte
What is the name of the cathedral’s bell-ringer in Victor Hugo’s novel?
Captain Phoebus
Captain Phoebus
Pierre Gringoire
Pierre Gringoire
Claude Frollo
Claude Frollo
Quasimodo
Quasimodo
Which French leader had his coronation ceremony at Notre-Dame in 1804?
Charles X
Charles X
Charlemagne
Charlemagne
Louis IX
Louis IX
Napoleon Bonaparte
Napoleon Bonaparte
What type of wood was primarily used to build the cathedral’s massive roof structure, which burned in 2019?
Spruce
Spruce
Pine
Pine
Fir
Fir
Oak
Oak
What was the nickname given to the cathedral’s massive timber-framed roof structure?
The Canopy
The Canopy
The Skeleton
The Skeleton
The Attic
The Attic
The Forest
The Forest
To whom is the cathedral dedicated, as indicated by its name (‘Notre-Dame’)?
Saint Peter
Saint Peter
Saint Denis
Saint Denis
Saint Genevieve
Saint Genevieve
The Virgin Mary
The Virgin Mary
What material primarily covered the cathedral’s roof before the 2019 fire?
Slate slabs
Slate slabs
Terracotta shingles
Terracotta shingles
Lead plates
Lead plates
Copper tiles
Copper tiles
Which famous 19th-century architect was responsible for the restoration that added the iconic spire?
Eugène Viollet-le-Duc
Eugène Viollet-le-Duc
Baron Haussmann
Baron Haussmann
Le Corbusier
Le Corbusier
Gustave Eiffel
Gustave Eiffel
What is the primary difference that creates the visual distinction between the North and South Rose windows?
The color of the stained glass
The color of the stained glass
The number of spokes it contains
The number of spokes it contains
Its size and shape
Its size and shape
Its central placement on the facade
Its central placement on the facade
Which famous religious relic, held by the cathedral, was heroically saved by a chaplain during the 2019 fire?
The Crown of Thorns
The Crown of Thorns
The Shroud of Turin
The Shroud of Turin
The Holy Grail
The Holy Grail
The Spear of Destiny
The Spear of Destiny
On which river island is Notre-Dame situated?
Île de la Cité
Île de la Cité
Le Marais
Le Marais
Montmartre
Montmartre
Île Saint-Louis
Île Saint-Louis
What is the technical difference between a gargoyle and a decorative stone figure called a grotesque?
Gargoyles only appear on interiors; grotesques only appear on exteriors
Gargoyles only appear on interiors; grotesques only appear on exteriors
Grotesques are decorative; gargoyles have a functional water-drainage purpose
Grotesques are decorative; gargoyles have a functional water-drainage purpose
Gargoyles are decorative; grotesques have a functional water-drainage purpose
Gargoyles are decorative; grotesques have a functional water-drainage purpose
They are completely identical in purpose
They are completely identical in purpose
Which painter captured the coronation of Napoleon at Notre-Dame in a massive canvas painting?
Eugène Delacroix
Eugène Delacroix
Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres
Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres
Philippe de Champaigne
Philippe de Champaigne
Jacques-Louis David
Jacques-Louis David
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