Famous Buildings

22 Notre-Dame Trivia Questions: History, Architecture & Restoration

Notre-Dame Cathedral stands as a marvel of French history, sitting on an island in the heart of Paris. For centuries, this monument has witnessed historic coronations, literary fame, and near-devastating events.

This quiz looks at the cathedral’s deep history, from its medieval construction to the tragic 2019 fire. You will see questions about its gothic design, famous gargoyles, rose windows, and literary connections.

When you finish, try exploring more about famous buildings. We also have quizzes on historic places and sacred architecture.

In which European capital city is the Notre-Dame Cathedral located?

London

London

Rome

Rome

Paris

Paris

Berlin

Berlin

Which architectural style is Notre-Dame Cathedral primarily known for?

Neoclassical

Neoclassical

Gothic

Gothic

Baroque

Baroque

Romanesque

Romanesque

Which French author wrote the famous 1831 novel ‘The Hunchback of Notre-Dame’?

Alexandre Dumas

Alexandre Dumas

Jules Verne

Jules Verne

Victor Hugo

Victor Hugo

Gustave Flaubert

Gustave Flaubert

In which month and year did the major fire occur that devastated the cathedral’s roof and spire?

May 2019

May 2019

April 2019

April 2019

March 2019

March 2019

April 2018

April 2018

What is the primary architectural purpose of the functional gargoyles on the cathedral?

To hold prayer candles

To hold prayer candles

To ward off evil spirits

To ward off evil spirits

To support the roof structure

To support the roof structure

To serve as roof rain gutters

To serve as roof rain gutters

Which of the three large rose windows is considered the best preserved, retaining much of its original 13th-century glass?

The South Rose Window

The South Rose Window

The North Rose Window

The North Rose Window

The West Rose Window

The West Rose Window

The East Rose Window

The East Rose Window

What major exterior feature of Notre-Dame Cathedral collapsed during the 2019 fire?

The spire

The spire

The narthex

The narthex

The ambulatory

The ambulatory

The crypt

The crypt

During which century did construction on the current Notre-Dame Cathedral begin?

14th century

14th century

11th century

11th century

12th century

12th century

13th century

13th century

What external structural element, added to reinforce the walls, is a hallmark of Notre-Dame’s Gothic design?

Doric columns

Doric columns

Flying buttresses

Flying buttresses

Cantilevered balconies

Cantilevered balconies

Onion domes

Onion domes

Which individual is credited with initiating the cathedral’s construction in 1163?

King Louis XIV

King Louis XIV

Bishop Maurice de Sully

Bishop Maurice de Sully

Pope Innocent II

Pope Innocent II

Napoleon Bonaparte

Napoleon Bonaparte

What is the name of the cathedral’s bell-ringer in Victor Hugo’s novel?

Captain Phoebus

Captain Phoebus

Pierre Gringoire

Pierre Gringoire

Claude Frollo

Claude Frollo

Quasimodo

Quasimodo

Which French leader had his coronation ceremony at Notre-Dame in 1804?

Charles X

Charles X

Charlemagne

Charlemagne

Louis IX

Louis IX

Napoleon Bonaparte

Napoleon Bonaparte

What type of wood was primarily used to build the cathedral’s massive roof structure, which burned in 2019?

Spruce

Spruce

Pine

Pine

Fir

Fir

Oak

Oak

What was the nickname given to the cathedral’s massive timber-framed roof structure?

The Canopy

The Canopy

The Skeleton

The Skeleton

The Attic

The Attic

The Forest

The Forest

To whom is the cathedral dedicated, as indicated by its name (‘Notre-Dame’)?

Saint Peter

Saint Peter

Saint Denis

Saint Denis

Saint Genevieve

Saint Genevieve

The Virgin Mary

The Virgin Mary

What material primarily covered the cathedral’s roof before the 2019 fire?

Slate slabs

Slate slabs

Terracotta shingles

Terracotta shingles

Lead plates

Lead plates

Copper tiles

Copper tiles

Which famous 19th-century architect was responsible for the restoration that added the iconic spire?

Eugène Viollet-le-Duc

Eugène Viollet-le-Duc

Baron Haussmann

Baron Haussmann

Le Corbusier

Le Corbusier

Gustave Eiffel

Gustave Eiffel

What is the primary difference that creates the visual distinction between the North and South Rose windows?

The color of the stained glass

The color of the stained glass

The number of spokes it contains

The number of spokes it contains

Its size and shape

Its size and shape

Its central placement on the facade

Its central placement on the facade

Which famous religious relic, held by the cathedral, was heroically saved by a chaplain during the 2019 fire?

The Crown of Thorns

The Crown of Thorns

The Shroud of Turin

The Shroud of Turin

The Holy Grail

The Holy Grail

The Spear of Destiny

The Spear of Destiny

On which river island is Notre-Dame situated?

Île de la Cité

Île de la Cité

Le Marais

Le Marais

Montmartre

Montmartre

Île Saint-Louis

Île Saint-Louis

What is the technical difference between a gargoyle and a decorative stone figure called a grotesque?

Gargoyles only appear on interiors; grotesques only appear on exteriors

Gargoyles only appear on interiors; grotesques only appear on exteriors

Grotesques are decorative; gargoyles have a functional water-drainage purpose

Grotesques are decorative; gargoyles have a functional water-drainage purpose

Gargoyles are decorative; grotesques have a functional water-drainage purpose

Gargoyles are decorative; grotesques have a functional water-drainage purpose

They are completely identical in purpose

They are completely identical in purpose

Which painter captured the coronation of Napoleon at Notre-Dame in a massive canvas painting?

Eugène Delacroix

Eugène Delacroix

Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres

Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres

Philippe de Champaigne

Philippe de Champaigne

Jacques-Louis David

Jacques-Louis David

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My passion for travel seamlessly integrates with my love for trivia, as I spend a lot of time on the road. I create engaging trivia quizzes based on the information I gather about new locations, food, music, customs, and people.

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