History is filled with masterpieces that we can no longer see. Many of the world’s most significant cultural treasures have vanished due to theft, war, and natural disasters.
This quiz looks at famous lost artworks and historical relics. You will see questions about stolen paintings, destroyed monuments, and the efforts to recover these missing pieces.
Once you finish, you can explore other topics. Check out our quizzes on famous masterpieces, visit some virtual museums and galleries, or read about odd art curiosities.
Which famous mural by Leonardo da Vinci was lost after attempts to use an experimental paint technique caused the work to melt and drip off the walls?
The Battle of Anghiari
The Battle of Anghiari
The Mona Lisa
The Mona Lisa
The Last Supper
The Last Supper
Lady with an Ermine
Lady with an Ermine
Which of the following causes led to the destruction of the Crystal Palace in London in 1936, resulting in the loss of this iconic Victorian landmark?
Fire
Fire
Nazi looting
Nazi looting
Natural decay
Natural decay
Theft
Theft
Which Rembrandt painting, stolen from the Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum in 1990, remains one of the most valuable missing works of art in the world?
The Storm on the Sea of Galilee
The Storm on the Sea of Galilee
The Concert
The Concert
The Night Watch
The Night Watch
The Garden of Earthly Delights
The Garden of Earthly Delights
The ‘Portrait of Adele Bloch-Bauer I’, famously seized by the Nazis and later recovered, is a masterpiece by which painter?
Claude Monet
Claude Monet
Gustav Klimt
Gustav Klimt
Johannes Vermeer
Johannes Vermeer
Vincent van Gogh
Vincent van Gogh
The Amber Room, a world-famous chamber of gold and amber panels, was looted during World War II by German forces from which royal palace near St. Petersburg?
Charlottenburg Palace
Charlottenburg Palace
Windsor Castle
Windsor Castle
Versailles Palace
Versailles Palace
Catherine Palace
Catherine Palace
Which ancient institution, famously lost to fire, reportedly contained the largest collection of scrolls and knowledge in the ancient world?
The Library of Alexandria
The Library of Alexandria
The Imperial Library of Constantinople
The Imperial Library of Constantinople
The Vatican Library
The Vatican Library
The Library of Congress
The Library of Congress
Many of which artist’s works held in the ‘Degenerate Art’ exhibition were subsequently destroyed or sold by the Nazi regime in the 1930s?
René Magritte
René Magritte
Salvador Dalí
Salvador Dalí
Pablo Picasso
Pablo Picasso
Joan Miró
Joan Miró
Which major 20th-century event was responsible for the destruction of numerous art collections in London?
Titanic wreck
Titanic wreck
Burning of the Reichstag
Burning of the Reichstag
Great Fire of London
Great Fire of London
London Blitz
London Blitz
What medium were the ancient Riace Warriors made of, a type of work often melted down historically for weaponry or coinage?
Tapestries
Tapestries
Oil on canvas
Oil on canvas
Bronze sculptures
Bronze sculptures
Frescoes
Frescoes
‘Nativity with St. Francis and St. Lawrence’ is a famous painting by which artist that was stolen by the Sicilian Mafia in 1969 and never recovered?
Raphael
Raphael
Michelangelo
Michelangelo
Donatello
Donatello
Caravaggio
Caravaggio
What is the term for the historical ‘chain of custody’ used by investigators to determine if art was looted by the Nazis?
Spectroscopy
Spectroscopy
Radiocarbon dating
Radiocarbon dating
X-ray fluorescence
X-ray fluorescence
Provenance analysis
Provenance analysis
Which masterpiece, panels of which were famously stolen during WWII, is considered one of the most frequently looted and recovered works in history?
The Last Judgment
The Last Judgment
Ghent Altarpiece
Ghent Altarpiece
The Adoration of the Magi
The Adoration of the Magi
Isenheim Altarpiece
Isenheim Altarpiece
What institution has faced extensive scrutiny regarding the restitution of art looted by the Nazis from Dutch Jewish collectors?
The Louvre
The Louvre
The Prado
The Prado
The Hermitage
The Hermitage
The Rijksmuseum
The Rijksmuseum
The bulk of state-sanctioned Nazi art theft and destruction occurred during which decade?
1920s (1920-1929)
1920s (1920-1929)
1950s (1950-1959)
1950s (1950-1959)
1940s (1940-1949)
1940s (1940-1949)
1930s (1930-1939)
1930s (1930-1939)
Which of the following was tragically destroyed in the 1867 fire at the Basilica of Santi Giovanni e Paolo in Venice?
An altarpiece by Titian
An altarpiece by Titian
A self-portrait by Van Gogh
A self-portrait by Van Gogh
A bronze statue by Bernini
A bronze statue by Bernini
An altarpiece by Grünewald
An altarpiece by Grünewald
What was the nickname of the Allied group tasked with protecting and recovering art stolen by the Nazis during World War II?
The Lost Archive Unit
The Lost Archive Unit
The Monuments Men
The Monuments Men
The Cultural Salvage Corps
The Cultural Salvage Corps
The Heritage Recovery Team
The Heritage Recovery Team
Many of the late-period works by Donatello were created in which material, making them highly susceptible to loss by fire or rot?
Terracotta
Terracotta
Wood
Wood
Bronze
Bronze
Marble
Marble
Which major gallery lost several masterpieces, including works by Dutch masters, during the 1993 Via dei Georgofili bombing?
The British Museum
The British Museum
The Uffizi Gallery
The Uffizi Gallery
The Louvre museum
The Louvre museum
The Metropolitan Museum of Art
The Metropolitan Museum of Art
What 1998 international agreement established guidelines for resolving claims related to Nazi-looted art?
The Berlin Accord on Cultural Property
The Berlin Accord on Cultural Property
Washington Conference Principles on Nazi-Confiscated Art
Washington Conference Principles on Nazi-Confiscated Art
The UNESCO Convention of 1970
The UNESCO Convention of 1970
The Hague Protocol of 1954
The Hague Protocol of 1954
Which Vincent van Gogh work was tragically consumed by fire in a museum in Magdeburg, Germany, during an Allied bombing raid in 1945?
Self-Portrait (1889)
Self-Portrait (1889)
The Potato Eaters
The Potato Eaters
The Painter on the Road to Tarascon
The Painter on the Road to Tarascon
Portrait of Dr. Gachet
Portrait of Dr. Gachet
What massive collection of Trojan artifacts, discovered by Heinrich Schliemann, went missing from the Berlin Museum during the aftermath of WWII?
Priam’s Treasure
Priam’s Treasure
The Elgin Marbles
The Elgin Marbles
The Rosetta Stone
The Rosetta Stone
The Bust of Nefertiti
The Bust of Nefertiti
Which of the following is considered a modern example of art market manipulation rather than historical wartime looting?
The hunt for the stolen Vermeer’s Concert
The hunt for the stolen Vermeer’s Concert
The recovery of the ‘Nazi Gold’ train in Poland
The recovery of the ‘Nazi Gold’ train in Poland
The Salander-O’Reilly art fraud case
The Salander-O’Reilly art fraud case
The Vatican Secret Archives
The Vatican Secret Archives
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