Art Curiosities

22 Lost Artworks: da Vinci’s Paintings, WWII Art, & Missing Masterpieces

History is filled with masterpieces that we can no longer see. Many of the world’s most significant cultural treasures have vanished due to theft, war, and natural disasters.

This quiz looks at famous lost artworks and historical relics. You will see questions about stolen paintings, destroyed monuments, and the efforts to recover these missing pieces.

Once you finish, you can explore other topics. Check out our quizzes on famous masterpieces, visit some virtual museums and galleries, or read about odd art curiosities.

Which famous mural by Leonardo da Vinci was lost after attempts to use an experimental paint technique caused the work to melt and drip off the walls?

The Battle of Anghiari

The Battle of Anghiari

The Mona Lisa

The Mona Lisa

The Last Supper

The Last Supper

Lady with an Ermine

Lady with an Ermine

Which of the following causes led to the destruction of the Crystal Palace in London in 1936, resulting in the loss of this iconic Victorian landmark?

Fire

Fire

Nazi looting

Nazi looting

Natural decay

Natural decay

Theft

Theft

Which Rembrandt painting, stolen from the Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum in 1990, remains one of the most valuable missing works of art in the world?

The Storm on the Sea of Galilee

The Storm on the Sea of Galilee

The Concert

The Concert

The Night Watch

The Night Watch

The Garden of Earthly Delights

The Garden of Earthly Delights

The ‘Portrait of Adele Bloch-Bauer I’, famously seized by the Nazis and later recovered, is a masterpiece by which painter?

Claude Monet

Claude Monet

Gustav Klimt

Gustav Klimt

Johannes Vermeer

Johannes Vermeer

Vincent van Gogh

Vincent van Gogh

The Amber Room, a world-famous chamber of gold and amber panels, was looted during World War II by German forces from which royal palace near St. Petersburg?

Charlottenburg Palace

Charlottenburg Palace

Windsor Castle

Windsor Castle

Versailles Palace

Versailles Palace

Catherine Palace

Catherine Palace

Which ancient institution, famously lost to fire, reportedly contained the largest collection of scrolls and knowledge in the ancient world?

The Library of Alexandria

The Library of Alexandria

The Imperial Library of Constantinople

The Imperial Library of Constantinople

The Vatican Library

The Vatican Library

The Library of Congress

The Library of Congress

Many of which artist’s works held in the ‘Degenerate Art’ exhibition were subsequently destroyed or sold by the Nazi regime in the 1930s?

René Magritte

René Magritte

Salvador Dalí

Salvador Dalí

Pablo Picasso

Pablo Picasso

Joan Miró

Joan Miró

Which major 20th-century event was responsible for the destruction of numerous art collections in London?

Titanic wreck

Titanic wreck

Burning of the Reichstag

Burning of the Reichstag

Great Fire of London

Great Fire of London

London Blitz

London Blitz

What medium were the ancient Riace Warriors made of, a type of work often melted down historically for weaponry or coinage?

Tapestries

Tapestries

Oil on canvas

Oil on canvas

Bronze sculptures

Bronze sculptures

Frescoes

Frescoes

‘Nativity with St. Francis and St. Lawrence’ is a famous painting by which artist that was stolen by the Sicilian Mafia in 1969 and never recovered?

Raphael

Raphael

Michelangelo

Michelangelo

Donatello

Donatello

Caravaggio

Caravaggio

What is the term for the historical ‘chain of custody’ used by investigators to determine if art was looted by the Nazis?

Spectroscopy

Spectroscopy

Radiocarbon dating

Radiocarbon dating

X-ray fluorescence

X-ray fluorescence

Provenance analysis

Provenance analysis

Which masterpiece, panels of which were famously stolen during WWII, is considered one of the most frequently looted and recovered works in history?

The Last Judgment

The Last Judgment

Ghent Altarpiece

Ghent Altarpiece

The Adoration of the Magi

The Adoration of the Magi

Isenheim Altarpiece

Isenheim Altarpiece

What institution has faced extensive scrutiny regarding the restitution of art looted by the Nazis from Dutch Jewish collectors?

The Louvre

The Louvre

The Prado

The Prado

The Hermitage

The Hermitage

The Rijksmuseum

The Rijksmuseum

The bulk of state-sanctioned Nazi art theft and destruction occurred during which decade?

1920s (1920-1929)

1920s (1920-1929)

1950s (1950-1959)

1950s (1950-1959)

1940s (1940-1949)

1940s (1940-1949)

1930s (1930-1939)

1930s (1930-1939)

Which of the following was tragically destroyed in the 1867 fire at the Basilica of Santi Giovanni e Paolo in Venice?

An altarpiece by Titian

An altarpiece by Titian

A self-portrait by Van Gogh

A self-portrait by Van Gogh

A bronze statue by Bernini

A bronze statue by Bernini

An altarpiece by Grünewald

An altarpiece by Grünewald

What was the nickname of the Allied group tasked with protecting and recovering art stolen by the Nazis during World War II?

The Lost Archive Unit

The Lost Archive Unit

The Monuments Men

The Monuments Men

The Cultural Salvage Corps

The Cultural Salvage Corps

The Heritage Recovery Team

The Heritage Recovery Team

Many of the late-period works by Donatello were created in which material, making them highly susceptible to loss by fire or rot?

Terracotta

Terracotta

Wood

Wood

Bronze

Bronze

Marble

Marble

Which major gallery lost several masterpieces, including works by Dutch masters, during the 1993 Via dei Georgofili bombing?

The British Museum

The British Museum

The Uffizi Gallery

The Uffizi Gallery

The Louvre museum

The Louvre museum

The Metropolitan Museum of Art

The Metropolitan Museum of Art

What 1998 international agreement established guidelines for resolving claims related to Nazi-looted art?

The Berlin Accord on Cultural Property

The Berlin Accord on Cultural Property

Washington Conference Principles on Nazi-Confiscated Art

Washington Conference Principles on Nazi-Confiscated Art

The UNESCO Convention of 1970

The UNESCO Convention of 1970

The Hague Protocol of 1954

The Hague Protocol of 1954

Which Vincent van Gogh work was tragically consumed by fire in a museum in Magdeburg, Germany, during an Allied bombing raid in 1945?

Self-Portrait (1889)

Self-Portrait (1889)

The Potato Eaters

The Potato Eaters

The Painter on the Road to Tarascon

The Painter on the Road to Tarascon

Portrait of Dr. Gachet

Portrait of Dr. Gachet

What massive collection of Trojan artifacts, discovered by Heinrich Schliemann, went missing from the Berlin Museum during the aftermath of WWII?

Priam’s Treasure

Priam’s Treasure

The Elgin Marbles

The Elgin Marbles

The Rosetta Stone

The Rosetta Stone

The Bust of Nefertiti

The Bust of Nefertiti

Which of the following is considered a modern example of art market manipulation rather than historical wartime looting?

The hunt for the stolen Vermeer’s Concert

The hunt for the stolen Vermeer’s Concert

The recovery of the ‘Nazi Gold’ train in Poland

The recovery of the ‘Nazi Gold’ train in Poland

The Salander-O’Reilly art fraud case

The Salander-O’Reilly art fraud case

The Vatican Secret Archives

The Vatican Secret Archives

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Want more? Try our quizzes on historic places, explore legendary castles and palaces, or test your memory on sculpture.

My passion for travel seamlessly integrates with my love for trivia, as I spend a lot of time on the road. I create engaging trivia quizzes based on the information I gather about new locations, food, music, customs, and people.

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